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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*una- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to agree, be satisfied face="Times New Roman Star"соглашаться, быть удовлетворенным face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"una- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Бор. Бад. , Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171, VEWT 514, ЭСТЯ 1, 596-597. face="Times New Roman Star"*go"jke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"kestrel, windhover, hawk face="Times New Roman Star"пустельга, ястреб face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'a bird of prey' (OUygh. - Irq Bitig) face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'al-zummac, a bird the bones of which are used in conjurations and sorcery' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek (Pav. C. , Abushk.) face="Times New Roman Star"go"venek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jko" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288, EDT 710, ЭСТЯ 5, 133-134, Лексика 170. Turk. > Mong. ku"jku"nek. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"healthy, big, thick face="Times New Roman Star"здоровый, большой, толстый face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 93. Turkic > Khalkha xo"x 'massive (of muscles, flesh etc.)' face="Times New Roman Star"*do"l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mountain slope face="Times New Roman Star"склон горы face="Times New Roman Star"do"s? (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu.s? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? face="Times New Roman Star"do"s? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s face="Times New Roman Star"do"'s? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 287. The root should be kept distinct from *do":l/ 'breast' q. v. sub *t`o:l/i (see Щербак 1970 , 197). face="Times New Roman Star"*on/ ( ? -j) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"grey, dun, ash-coloured (of a horse) face="Times New Roman Star"серовато-коричневый face="Times New Roman Star"oj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. oj (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"oj face="Times New Roman Star"oj face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 266, VEWT 358. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kik- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, grind (at each other) face="Times New Roman Star"тереть, скрести (друг о друга) face="Times New Roman Star"kik- 'to sharpen and whet a knife', kikc?u"r- 'whet a knife' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kikiri:- 'to rub with a noise' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, EDT 710, 714. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"glowing coals face="Times New Roman Star"раскаленные уголья face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z, ku"z face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z (AH , Qutb ., Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z face="Times New Roman Star"ko":z face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|var face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 85-86, Лексика 365-366. There are also variants *Ko:r/ / *Ko:r (VEWT 285) and the verb *ko":re- 'to glow'. face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"ge-le- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind, (snow-)storm face="Times New Roman Star"вихрь, (снежная) буря face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lex (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"velej face="Times New Roman Star"tu":lek (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 44-45. The root is local, but for phonetic reasons should be kept distinct from *tu"pi 'wind, storm' q. v. sub *t`i_up`i (with which it is linked in EDT 436). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kujan| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rheumatism face="Times New Roman Star"ревматизм face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| (Babur ) face="Times New Roman Star"qujo.nc?iq 'epilepsy' face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"xujan| 'scary (of a horse)' face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| 'sciatica' face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 562. Turk. > Mong. qujan|, Khalkha xujan|, Kalm. xujn., Bur. xujan| 'rheumatism' > Man. xujan (ТМС 1, 475). face="Times New Roman Star"*u"n|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig, delve 2 hole, cave face="Times New Roman Star"1 копать, проковыривать 2 пещера, нора face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u"r 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|- 1, u"n|u"r 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"un|ur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gu"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|g|u"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u"- 1, u"n|ku"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u">n|gi- 1, u"n|gi>r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gi- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u">n|u">- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|gi- 1, u"n|gir 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, 188-189, ЭСТЯ 1, 634, VEWT 521. Turk. *u"n|u"r > Mong. u"n|gu"r (Щербак 1997 , 162). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuml/uj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a louse or tick full of blood face="Times New Roman Star"вошь или клещ, напившийся крови face="Times New Roman Star"qums?uj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 629. An expressive variant may be represented in OT (MK ) ko"mic?e 'gnat' (EDT 722). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"rpe face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 new-born 2 new-born lamb face="Times New Roman Star"1 новорожденный 2 новорожденный ягненок face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku.rpe| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"(r)pe| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpa" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kurpe, kirpe| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpo" 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rpe| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 293, TMN 3, 637, ЭСТЯ 5, 116-118, Лексика 391. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"re- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to run away face="Times New Roman Star"убегать face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rgu"c?to"- 'загонять скот', ku"rgu"j 'возглас, которым гонят ягнят' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, VEWT 310, ЭСТЯ 5, 146, Stachowski 166. face="Times New Roman Star"*yna- face="Times New Roman Star"to trust, rely on face="Times New Roman Star"доверять, полагаться на face="Times New Roman Star"yna-n- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"yna-n- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ynan- face="Times New Roman Star"nen- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 654-656, VEWT 165 (cf. also *yn-gaj 'direction'). Turk. *yna-k > WMong. inag| (see TMN 2, 219, Щербак 1997 , 163). face="Times New Roman Star"*sarga- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a plant which grows in damp places 1 a plant growing in saline grounds face="Times New Roman Star"1 растение, живущее во влажных местах 2 растение, живущее на солончаках face="Times New Roman Star"sarg|an 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sarg|an, sarg|an qamys? 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"saraGan 'скумпия (кустарник)' face="Times New Roman Star"? surъx s@lli 'овсяника овечья' (? Дмитриева 1988 , 42; lit. 'sheep oats') face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 849, VEWT 403. Cf. also *siar/ 'reed' (in Oghuz languages, see under *siar/ 'marsh' - perhaps a contamination), as well as some forms dealt with under *sarymsak (v. sub *sera ). face="Times New Roman Star"*samala ? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tar face="Times New Roman Star"деготь face="Times New Roman Star"samla, samala (MA , AH , CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"sъw|mala face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399. It is also worth noting Bashk. humalaq 'lump of clay' and Tat. sumala 'tar' (possibly < Chuv.). Федотов 2, 23-24. The word is attested quite late and is usually regarded as borrowed < Russ. смола. This might be true, but let us note that no other Russian words were hitherto discovered in Chagatai. face="Times New Roman Star"*TVbVr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"second face="Times New Roman Star"второй face="Times New Roman Star"Bulg. tvirem face="Times New Roman Star"teb@r, teb@rew face="Times New Roman Star"Chuv. -b- is secondary, on analogy with p@w|rem 'first'. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:p face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"canal, ditch face="Times New Roman Star"канал face="Times New Roman Star"jap (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|p face="Times New Roman Star"ja:p face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ap face="Times New Roman Star"z?ap face="Times New Roman Star"z?ap face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ЭСТЯ 4, 129 (with suggestion of an Iranian source: Khwar. ya:b 'water'). face="Times New Roman Star"*jom- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 big number, quantity, all 2 to come together, assemble face="Times New Roman Star"1 большое число, количество, все 2 собирать(ся) face="Times New Roman Star"jomg|y (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jomg|y (MK ) 1, jomyt- (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jumus?- 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jomut- 2 (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jumyt-, jumut- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jom-, jomul-, jumul- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 935, ЭСТЯ 4, 219-220. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 pest, epidemic 2 mischief 3 archenemy face="Times New Roman Star"1 чума, эпидемия 2 несчастье 3 заклятый враг face="Times New Roman Star"qyr (jag|y) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kyran 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qiran 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr (dus?man) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kyr (o"sto":x) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265, ЭСТЯ 6, 224. Cf. also PT *Kurul- 'to have cramps' (VEWT 304).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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